화학공학소재연구정보센터
홈 로그인 로그아웃 연락처 사이트맵
Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, Vol.32, 305-312, December, 2015
DOI10.1016/j.jiec.2015.09.004  Export Citation
Development of bacterial cellulose/alginate nanocomposite membrane for separation of ethanol.water mixtures
Theerawat Suratago, Siriporn Taokaew, Nitisak Kanjanamosit, Kijchai Kanjanaprapakul, Vorakan Burapatana1, and Muenduen Phisalaphong†
  • Chemical Engineering Research Unit for Value Adding of Bioresources, Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand
  • 1PTT Research and Technology Institute, Phahonyothin Road KM 78, Wang Noi, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya 13170, Thailand
E-mail:
A bacterial cellulose (BC) hydrogel was modified via impregnation by diffusion of sodium alginate and cross-linking with calcium chloride solution. BC/alginate (BCA) membranes were configured, characterized, and used for pervaporation of mixtures of ethanol.water. BCA membranes were more hydrophilic with a more dense structure and showed improved affinity toward water and considerable enhancement of pervaporation performance. At a permeate pressure of 10 mmHg, the BCA membrane impregnated with 3% (w/v) alginate solution separated water from ethanol in the feed solution (95%, w/ w) with 429.9 selectivity, and a total permeate flux of 33 g/(m2 h).
Keywords:Pervaporation;Bacterial cellulose;Alginate;Nanocomposite;Membrane
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