화학공학소재연구정보센터
홈 로그인 로그아웃 연락처 사이트맵
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, Vol.32, No.10, 2031-2046, October, 2015
DOI10.1007/s11814-015-0036-8  Export Citation
Sorption and desorption of hexavalent chromium using a novel brown marine algae Sargassum myriocystum
Rajagopal Jayakumar†, Manivasagan Rajasimman, and Chinnappan Karthikeyan
  • Environmental Engineering Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Annamalai University, Annamalainagar - 608002, Tamilnadu, India
E-mail:
The present investigation deals with the sorption of Cr(VI) onto a marine brown algae Sargassum myriocystum in batch reactors. Response surface methodology (RSM) was used for the optimization of variables like pH, sorbent dosage (g/L), agitation speed (rpm) and contact time (min). A maximum percentage removal of Cr(VI) by Sargassum myriocystum occurs at the following conditions: pH - 5.2; sorbent dosage - 2.017 g/L; agitation speed - 120 rpm and contact time - 108min. Before and after sorption, Sargassum myriocystum was characterized. Kinetic studies were performed using various kinetic models. It was found that the sorption process of Cr(VI) ions follows pseudo-second order, Elovich and power function kinetics. The data obtained were fitted to different isotherms. Sorption of Cr(VI) onto Sargassum myriocystum follows Langmuir and Toth isotherm models (R2=0.993 and 0.992), with a maximum sorption capacity of 66.66mg/g. The calculated thermodynamic parameters such as ΔGo, ΔHo and ΔSo showed that the sorption of Cr(VI) ions onto Sargassum myriocystum biomass was feasible, spontaneous and endothermic. Desorption experiments show that the Sargassum myriocystum sorbent can be regenerated using 0.2M HCl solutions with up to 80% recovery.
Keywords:Adsorption;Chromium (VI);RSM;Thermodynamics;Kinetics;Brown Algae
  1. Suksabye P, Thiravetyan P, Nakbanpote W, J. Hazard. Mater., 160(1), 56 (2008)
  2. Quintelas C, Fonseca B, Silva B, Figueiredo H, Tavares T, Bioresour. Technol., 100(1), 220 (2009)
  3. IARC, Monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans:Overall evaluation of carcinogenicity, An updating of IARC Monographs., France (1987).
  4. Cieslak-Golonka M, Polyhedron, 15, 3667 (1995)
  5. Baral RD, Engelken, Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res., 5, 121 (2002)
  6. Volesky B, Removal and recovery of heavy metals by biosorption, in: Volesky B (Ed.), Biosorption of Heavy Metals, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, USA (1990).
  7. Zinkus GA, Byers WD, Doerr WW, Chem. Eng. Prog., 94(5), 19 (1998)
  8. Harry E, Trends Biotechnol., 17, 462 (1999)
  9. Miretzky P, Saralegui A, FernandezCirelli A, Chemosphere, 62, 247 (2006)
  10. Volesky B, Sorption and Biosorption, BV-Sorbex Inc., Quebec, Canada (2003).
  11. Volesky B, Holan ZR, Biotechnol. Prog., 11(3), 235 (1995)
  12. Davis TA, Volesky B, Vieira RHSF, Water Res., 34, 4270 (2000)
  13. Donghee P, Yeoung-Sang Y, ChiKyu A, Moon PJ, Chemosphere, 66, 939 (2007)
  14. Areco MM, Valdman E, Afonso MDS, J. Chem. Educ., 84, 302 (2007)
  15. Ramelow GJ, Fralick D, Zhao Y, Microbios., 72, 81 (1992)
  16. Roy D, Greenlaw PN, Shane BS, J. Environ. Sci. Health Part A-Toxic/Hazard. Subst. Environ. Eng., 28, 37 (1993)
  17. Holan ZR, Volesky B, Biotechnol. Bioeng., 43(11), 1001 (1994)
  18. Ariff AB, Mel M, Hasan MA, Karim MIA, J. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 15, 291 (1999)
  19. Van der Wal A, Norde W, Zhnder JB, Lyklema J, Colloids Surf. B: Biointerfaces, 9, 81 (1997)
  20. Esposito A, Pagnanelli F, Veglio F, Chem. Eng. Sci., 57(3), 307 (2002)
  21. Holan ZR, Volesky B, Prasetyo I, Biotechnol. Bioeng., 41, 819 (1993)
  22. Chong KH, Volesky B, Biotechnol. Bioeng., 47(4), 451 (1995)
  23. Matheickal JT, Yu QM, Bioresour. Technol., 69(3), 223 (1999)
  24. Matheickal JT, Yu Q, Woodburn GM, Water Res., 33, 335 (1999)
  25. Leusch A, Holan ZR, Volesky B, J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol., 62(3), 279 (1995)
  26. Percival EGV, McDowell RH, Chemistry and Enzymology of Marine Algal Polysaccharides, London, UK: Academic Press (1967).
  27. Fourest E, Volesky B, Environ. Sci. Technol., 30(1), 277 (1996)
  28. Davis TA, Volesky B, Mucci A, Water Res., 37, 4311 (2003)
  29. Eaton AD, Clesceri LS, Greenberg AE, Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater, American Public Health association (APHA), AWWA, WPCF, Washington, DC (1995).
  30. Volesky B, Hydrometallurgy, 59, 203 (2001)
  31. Rajasimman M, Murugaiyan K, Seaweed Research and Utilization, 33(1&2), 99 (2011).
  32. Esposito A, Pagnanelli F, Veglio F, Chem. Eng. Sci., 57(3), 307 (2002)
  33. Matheickal JT, Yu QM, Bioresour. Technol., 69(3), 223 (1999)
  34. Rollinson CL, Chromium, molybdenum and tungsten, In: Trotman-Dickenson (Ed.), Comprehensive Inorganic Chemistry, third Ed. Pergamon Press, Oxford, 691 (1973).
  35. Bai S, Abraham TE, Bioresour. Technol., 79(1), 73 (2001)
  36. Mor S, Khaiwal R, Bishnoi NR, Bioresour. Technol., 8, 954 (2006)
  37. Barrera H, Urena-Nunez F, Bilyeu B, Barrera-Diaz C, J. Hazard. Mater., 136(3), 846 (2006)
  38. Mata YN, Blazquez ML, Ballester A, Gonzalez F, Munoz JA, J. Hazard. Mater., 158(2-3), 316 (2008)
  39. Mata YN, Blazquez ML, Ballester A, Gonzalez F, Munoz JA, J. Hazard. Mater., 158(2-3), 316 (2008)
  40. Kumar AVA, Darwish NA, Hilal N, World Appl. Sci., 5, 32 (2009)
  41. Salem NM, Awwad AM, J. Saudi Chem. Soc., 18(5), 379 (2014)
  42. Areco MM, Afonso MDS, Colloids Surf. B: Biointerfaces, 81, 620 (2010)
  43. Jalali R, Ghafourian H, Asef Y, Davarpanah SJ, Sepehr S, J. Hazard. Mater., 92(3), 253 (2002)
  44. Sheng PX, Ting YP, Chen JP, Hong L, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 275(1), 131 (2004)
  45. Meena AK, Mishra GK, Rai PK, Rajagopal C, Nagar PN, J. Hazard. Mater., 122(1-2), 161 (2005)
  46. Chen Z, Ma W, Han M, J. Hazard. Mater., 155(1-2), 327 (2008)
  47. Riaz M, Nadeem R, Hanif MA, Ansari TM, Khalil-ur-Rehman, J. Hazard. Mater., 161(1), 88 (2009)
  48. Nasuha N, Hameed BH, Din ATM, J. Hazard. Mater., 175(1-3), 126 (2010)
  49. Donmez G, Aksu Z, Process Biochem., 38(5), 751 (2002)
  50. Langmuir I, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 40, 1361 (1916)
  51. Huang CP, Smith EH, Copper WJ (Ed.), Chemistry in Water Reuse, Ann Arbor Science Publishers Inc., Michigan, 355 (1981).
  52. Cossich ES, Tavares CRG, Ravagnani TMK, Biomass. Electron. J. Biotechnol., 5(2), 133 (2002)
  53. Saravanan A, Brindha V, Manimekalai R, Krishnan S, Ind. J. Sci. Technol., 2, 53 (2009)
  54. Cabatingan LK, Agapay RC, Rakels JLL, Ottens M, van der Wielen LAM, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 40(10), 2302 (2001)
  55. Basha S, Murthy ZVP, Jha B, Chem. Eng. J., 137(3), 480 (2008)
  56. Aravindhan R, Madhan B, Rao JR, Nair BU, J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol., 79(11), 1251 (2004)
  57. Arica MY, Tuzun I, Yalcin E, Ince O, Bayramoglu G, Process Biochem., 40, 2351 (2005)
  58. Murphy V, Hughes H, McLoughlin P, Chemosphere, 70, 1128 (2008)
  59. Loukidou MX, Zouboulis AI, Karapantsios TD, Matis KA, Colloids Surf. A: Physicochem. Eng. Asp., 242, 93 (2004)
  60. Donmez GC, Aksu Z, Ozturk A, Kutsal T, Process Biochem., 34(9), 885 (1999)
  61. Gupta VK, Shrivastava AK, Jain N, Water Res., 35, 4079 (2001)
  62. Park D, Yun YS, Ahn CK, Park JM, Chemosphere, 66, 939 (2007)
  63. Sari A, Tuzen M, J. Hazard. Mater., 160(2-3), 349 (2008)
  64. Vieira MGA, Oisiovici RM, Gimenes ML, Silva MGC, Bioresour. Technol., 99(8), 3094 (2008)
  65. Yang L, Chen JP, Bioresour. Technol., 99(2), 297 (2008)
  66. Wang XS, Li ZZ, Sun C, J. Hazard. Mater., 153(3), 1176 (2008)
  67. Gokhale SV, Jyoti KK, Lele SS, J. Hazard. Mater., 170(2-3), 735 (2009)
  68. Deng LP, Zhang Y, Qin J, Wang XT, Zhu XB, Miner. Eng., 22(4), 372 (2009)
  69. Bankar AV, Kumar AR, Zinjarde SS, J. Hazard. Mater., 170(1), 487 (2009)
  70. Bertagnolli C, da Silva MGC, Guibal E, Chem. Eng. J., 237, 362 (2014)
  71. Dittert IM, Brandao HD, Pina F, da Silva EAB, de Souza SMAGU, de Souza AAU, Botelho CMS, Boaventura RAR, Vilar VJP, Chem. Eng. J., 237, 443 (2014)
  72. Bhattacharya AK, Naiya TK, Mandal SN, Das SK, Chem. Eng. J., 137(3), 529 (2008)
  73. Gupta VK, Gupta M, Sharma S, Water Res., 35, 1125 (2001)
  74. Arfaoui S, Frini-Srasra N, Srasra E, Desalination, 222(1-3), 474 (2008)
  75. Arslan G, Pehlivan E, Bioresour. Technol., 98(15), 2836 (2007)
  76. Freundlich HMF, J. Phys. Chem., 57, 385 (1906)
  77. Dubinin MM, Chem. Rev., 60, 235 (1960)
  78. Lodeiro P, Barriada JL, Herrero R, de Vicente MES, Environ. Pollut., 142, 264 (2006)
  79. Sari M, Tuzen M, J. Hazard. Mater., 144, 43 (2007)
  80. Temkin MJ, Pyzhev V, Kinetics of ammonia synthesis on promoted Iron catalysts, ctaphysiochem URSS12, 217-256 (1940).
  81. Apiratikul R, Pavasant P, Bioresour. Technol., 99(8), 2766 (2008)
  82. Vijayaraghavan K, Padmesh TVN, Palanivelu K, Velan M, J. Hazard. Mater., 133(1-3), 304 (2006)
  83. Poots VJP, McKay G, Healy JJ, J. Water. Pollut. Con. F., 50, 926 (1978)
  84. Hall KR, Eagleton LC, Acrivos A, Vermeulen T, Ind. Eng. Chem. Fundam., 5, 212 (1966)
  85. Lagergren S, About the theory of so-called adsorption of soluble substances, der Sogenannten adsorption gelosterstoffeKungliga Svenska Vetenskapsalka de Miens Handlingar., 24, 1 (1898).
  86. Ho YS, McKay G, Process Biochem., 34(5), 451 (1999)
  87. Weber WJ, Morris JC, J. Saint Eng. Div. Am. Soc. Civ. Eng., 89, 31 (1963)
  88. Sundaram CS, Viswanathan N, Meenakshi S, Bioresour. Technol., 99(17), 8226 (2008)
  89. Ho YS, Ng JCY, McKay G, Sep. Purif. Rev., 29, 189 (2000)
  90. Kuo S, Lotse EG, Soil. Sci. Soc. Am. Proc., 38, 50 (1974)
  91. Onal Y, J. Hazard. Mater., 137(3), 1719 (2006)
  92. Javadian H, Ahmadi M, Ghiasvand M, Kahrizi S, Katal R, J. Tai Inst. Chemi. Eng., 44, 977 (2013)
  93. Saeed M, Iqbal, Water Res., 37, 3472 (2003)
  94. Park D, Yun YS, Park JM, Chemosphere, 60, 1356 (2005)
  95. Tunali S, Kiran I, Akar T, Miner. Eng., 18(7), 681 (2005)
  96. Bhatti HN, Mumtaz B, Hanif MA, Nadeem R, Process Biochem., 42, 547 (2007)
  97. Yun YS, J. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 14, 29 (2004)
  98. Nadeem R, Ansari TM, Khalid AM, J. Hazard. Mater., 156(1-3), 64 (2008)
  99. Ramrakhiani L, Majumder R, Khowala S, Chem. Eng. J., 171(3), 1060 (2011)
  100. Saravanane R, Sundararajan T, Sivamurthyreddy S, Ind. J. Environ. Health, 44, 78 (2002)
  101. Mehta SK, Tripathi BN, Gaur JP, J. Appl. Phycol., 14, 267 (2002)
  102. Kalyani S, Rao PS, Krishnaiah A, Chemosphere, 57, 1225 (2004)
  103. Singh A, Kumar D, Gaur JP, Bioresour. Technol., 98(18), 3622 (2007)
  104. Singh A, Kumar D, Gaur JP, J. Hazard. Mater., 152(3), 1011 (2008)
  105. Marshall WE, Champagne ET, J. Environ. Sci. Health, 30, 241 (1995)
  106. Banga TR, Sharma SG, Industrial organization and engineering economics, 21st Ed., Khanna Publishers (1996).