- Previous Article
- Next Article
- Table of Contents
Minerals Engineering, Vol.56, 145-154, 2014
Gemini trisiloxane surfactant: Synthesis and flotation of aluminosilicate minerals
In this paper, an amino-trisiloxane Gemini cationic surfactant, butane-1,4-bis(dimethyl-(3-(3-aminopropyl trisiloxane-3-yl)-propyl)-ammonium bromide) (BBAB) was prepared, and its flotation potential was assessed on kaolinite, pyrophyllite and illite minerals. The flotation results showed that changes to the pulp pH did not significantly influence BBAB's collecting power in floating three aluminosilicate minerals. In addition, BBAB was a stronger collector than the conventional monomeric surfactant dedecyl trimethylammonium bromide (DTAB) or dodecylamine (DDA). The results of FTIR spectra, zeta potential measurements and density functional theory (DFT) calculations indicated that the interaction of BBAB with the three aluminosilicates was mainly through electrostatic attraction. BBAB's unique properties, such as high positive grouping Mulliken charge of -CH2N+(CH3)(2)(CH2)(4)(CH3)(2)N+CH2-, and "parachute" shape structure of [(CH3)(3)SiO](2)SiCH3, resulted in superior collecting powers for the aluminosilicate minerals. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Keywords:Reverse flotation;Aluminosilicate minerals;Diasporic bauxite ores;Gemini trisiloxane surfactant;Density functional theory (DFT) calculation