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Thermochimica Acta, Vol.599, 1-7, 2015
Effect of tributyltin alkoxides chain length on the ring-opening polymerization of epsilon-caprolactone: Kinetics studies by non-isothermal DSC
The kinetics of ring-opening polymerization (ROP) of epsilon-caprolactone (epsilon-CL) initiated by 1.0 mol% of the tributyltin alkoxides (Bu3SnOR; R = Me, Et, nPr and nBu) was investigated by non-isothermal DSC technique. The DSC curves showed the dependency of polymerization exotherms with the heating rate. The polymerization rate increased with increasing of heating rate for all initiating systems. The values of activation energy (E-alpha) obtained from the peak method of Kissinger for Bu3SnOMe, Bu3SnOEt, Bu(3)SnOnPr and Bu(3)SnOnBu initiated ROP of epsilon-CL were 52.4, 70.3, 75.9 and 78.0 kJ/mol, respectively. The values of E-alpha increased with increasing of alkoxy chain length but polymerization rate decreased. The variation of E-alpha with monomer conversion was investigated by Friedman and Starink isoconversional methods. The Bu(3)SnOnBu initiator produced the highest molecular weight and %yield of poly(epsilon-caprolactone) (PCL). (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Keywords:Kinetics;DSC;epsilon-Caprolactone;Ring-opening polymerization;Tributyltin alkoxides;Alkoxy chain length