Reactive & Functional Polymers, Vol.83, 42-48, 2014
Synthesis and characterization of a main-chain donor-acceptor type low-bandgap polymer by post-functionalization of a poly(arylene ethynylene)
I report a facile synthetic route for synthesizing a main-chain donor-acceptor type polymer containing strong electron donating dialkylamino groups and strong electron accepting 1,1,4,4-tetracyanobuta-1,3-diene (TCBD) units. To accomplish this, an electron donating monomer 4,6-diethynyl-N,N,N,N-tetrahexylbenzene-1,3-diamine was successfully synthesized by converting two carbaldehyde groups in the corresponding monomer into acetylene groups using lithium trimethylsilyldiazomethane via Colvin rearrangement. This electron donating monomer was then polymerized with a carbonyl-activated diiodide monomer to afford an electron-donating it-conjugated precursor polymer with a reasonably high molecular weight, which was further reacted with TCNE via cycloaddition/retroelectrocyclization reaction under mild conditions to afford the target polymer with a low bandgap energy (E-g(opt) = 1.40 eV and E-g(cv) = 1.10 eV) arising from strong intramolecular charge-transfer interactions between electron donors and acceptors in the polymer. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Keywords:Low bandgap polymers;Intramolecular charge-transfer interactions;pi-Conjugated polymers;Poly(arenylene ethynylene);Cydoaddition/retroelectrocyclization reaction