Polymer Engineering and Science, Vol.54, No.11, 2531-2535, 2014
Microporous Gel Electrolyte for Quasi-Solid-State Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell
The extension of electrocatalytic reaction of I-/I-3(-) from counter electrode/gel electrolyte interface to gel electrolyte can significantly enhance the redox kinetics and therefore conversion efficiency of dye-sensitized solar cells. Microporous gel electrolyte from polypyrrole integrated poly(hydroxyethyl methacrylate/cetytrimethylammonium bromide) [PPy-integrated poly (HEMA/CTAB)] is successfully synthesized by in-situ polymerization of pyrrole monomers in three-dimensional framework of porous poly(HEMA/CTAB) matrix. An ionic conductivity of 12.72 mS cm(-1) and activation energy of 8.65 kJ mol(-1) are obtained from PPy-integrated poly(HEMA/CTAB) gel electrolyte. Tafel polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy are employed to characterize the electrocatalytic behaviors of the gel electrolytes. The resultant quasi-solid-state dye-sensitized solar cell shows a light-to-electrical conversion efficiency of 6.68%. (C) 2013 Society of Plastics Engineers