화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol.136, No.39, 13745-13753, 2014
C-H Functionalization of sp(3) Centers with Aluminum: A Computational and Mechanistic Study of the Baddeley Reaction of Decalin
Decalin undergoes reaction with aluminum trichloride and acetyl chloride to form a tricyclic enol ether in good yield, as first reported by Baddeley. This eye-catching transforming which may be considered to be an aliphatic Friedel-Crafts reaction, has not previously been studied mechanistically. Here we report experimental and computational studies to elucidate the mechanism of this reaction. We give supporting evidence for the proposition that, in the absence of unsaturation, an acylium ion acts as a hydride acceptor, forming a tertiary carbocation. Loss of a proton introduces an alkene, which reacts with a further acylium ion. A concerted 1,2-hydride shift/oxonium formation, followed by elimination, leads to formation of the observed product.