화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Power Sources, Vol.271, 239-244, 2014
Gel polymer electrolyte for lithium-ion batteries comprising cyclic carbonate moieties
A polymer system based on oligo (ethylene glycol) methyl ether methacrylate (OEGMA) and cyclic carbonate methacrylate (CCMA) was chosen as matrix to realize high-performance gel polymer electrolytes due to the fact that both monomers are able to interact with the liquid electrolyte, thus, retaining it inside the matrix. Additionally, OEGMA enables high flexibility, while CCMA provides mechanical stability. The polymer displays a high thermal stability up to 200 degrees C and a glass transition temperature below room temperature (5 degrees C) allowing an easy handling of the obtained films. By immobilizing the liquid electrolyte 1 M LiPF6 in EC:DMC 1:1 w:w in the polymer host a gel polymer electrolyte with a high conductivity of 23 mS cm(-1) at 25 degrees C and a stable cycling behavior with high capacities and efficiencies in Li(Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3)O-2 (NCM)/graphite full cells is obtained. The investigated gel polymer electrolyte is identified as promising electrolyte for lithium-ion batteries, because it combines good electrochemical properties comparable to that of liquid electrolytes with the safety advantage that no leakage of the flammable electrolyte solvents can occur. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.