Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics, Vol.52, No.20, 1347-1356, 2014
High Strain-Rate Response of Spiropyran Mechanophores in PMMA
We report the high strain-rate response of a spiropyran (SP) mechanophore in poly(methylmethacrylate). Previous work on this system has demonstrated a reversible bond scission in the SP under local tensile force, converting it to a fluorescent merocyanine form. A Hopkinson bar was used to apply fast compressive loads at rates from 10(2) to 10(4) s(-1), resulting in significant activation of the SP near fracture surfaces. However, comparison with a similar thermochromic SP reveals that much of the observed activation likely arises from thermal effects during high-rate fracture. These results show the importance of a thermally active control system in distinguishing mechanochromic response during high-rate loading. Microscale fluorescence mapping of the fracture surfaces using a confocal Raman microspectrometer suggests that some distinct mechanical activation may be occurring in craze-like regions during fibril rupture. The thermal response of the SP is useful in its own right for characterizing plastic heating regions during dynamic fracture. Published 2014.
Keywords:compression;dyes/pigments;failure;fluorescence;impact resistance;mechanical properties;sensors