화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Vol.118, No.38, 8797-8806, 2014
Identification and Yields of 1,4-Hydroxynitrates Formed from the Reactions of C-8-C-16 n-Alkanes with OH Radicals in the Presence of NOx
A series of C-8-C-16 n-alkanes were reacted with OH radicals in the presence of NO in an environmental chamber and particulate 1,4-hydroxynitrate reaction products were collected by filtration, extracted, and analyzed by high-performance liquid chromatography with UV absorption and electron ionization mass spectrometry (HPLC/UV/MS). Observed mass spectral patterns can be explained by using proposed ion fragmentation mechanisms, permitting the identification of each hydroxynitrate isomer. Reversed-phase retention of these compounds was dictated by the length of the longer of two alkyl chains attached to the 1,4-hydroxynitrate subunit. 1,4-Hydroxynitrates were quantified in particles using an authentic analytical standard for calibration, and the results were combined with gas chromatography measurements of the n-alkanes to determine the molar yields. Yields based on analyses of particles increased with increasing carbon number from 0.00 for C-8 to an average plateau value of 0.130 +/- 0.008 for C-14-C-16, due primarily to corresponding increases in gas-to-particle partitioning. The value at the plateau, where essentially all 1,4-hydroxynitrates were in particles, was equal to the average total yield of C-14-C-16 1,4-hydroxynitrates. The average branching ratio for the formation of C-14-C-16 1,4-hydroxynitrates from the reaction of NO with the corresponding 1,4-hydroxyperoxy radicals was 0.184 +/- 0.011. This value is similar to 20% higher than the plateau value of 0.15 for reactions of secondary 1,2-hydroxyperoxy radicals and similar to 40% lower than the plateau value of 0.29 for reactions of secondary alkyl peroxy radicals, both of which were reported previously. The branching ratios determined here were used with values reported previously to calculate the yields of C-7-C-18 alkyl nitrates, 1,4-hydroxynitrates, and 1,4-hydroxycarbonyls, the three products formed from the reactions of these n-alkanes.