화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Vol.118, No.38, 8644-8663, 2014
Experimental and Theoretical Studies into the Formation of C-4-C-6 Products in Partially Chlorinated Hydrocarbon Pyrolysis Systems: A Probabilistic Approach to Congener-Specific Yield Predictions
This work presents a study of the pyrolytic formation of vinylacetylene and benzene congeners formed from chlorinated hydrocarbon precursors, a complex, multi-path polymerization system formed in a monomer-rich environment. (Co-)pyrolyses of dichloro- and trichloroethylene yield a rich array of products, and assuming a single dominant underlying growth mechanism, this (on comparing expected and observed products) allows a number of potentially competing channels to C-4 and C-6 products to be ruled out. Poor congener/isomer descriptions rule out even-carbon radical routes, and the absence of C-3 and C-5 products rule out odd-carbon processes. Vinylidenes appear unable to describe the increased reactivity of acetylenes with chlorination noted in our experiments, leaving molecular acetylene dimerization processes and, in C-6 systems, the closely related Diels-Alder cyclization as the likely reaction mechanism. The feasibility of these routes is further supported by ab initio calculations. However, some of the most persuasive evidence is provided by congener-specific yield predictions enabled by the construction of a probability tree analogue of kinetic modeling. This approach is relatively quick to construct, provides surprisingly accurate predictions, and may be a very useful tool in screening for important reaction channels in poorly understood congener- or isomer-rich reaction systems.