Journal of Molecular Catalysis A-Chemical, Vol.393, 272-278, 2014
Nano BF3 center dot SiO2: A green heterogeneous solid acid for synthesis of formazan dyes under solvent-free condition
A solvent-free, efficient and rapid approach for synthesis of formazan dyes was developed by diazotization of aromatic amines with NaNO2, nano silica-supported boron trifluoride (nano BF3 center dot SiO2), then diazo coupling with aldehyde phenylhydrazones by grinding method at room temperature. This study aimed to overcome the limitations and drawbacks of the previous reported methods such as: low temperature, using corrosive and toxic acids and solvents, using buffer solutions, instability of aryl diazonium salts, modest yields, and long reaction times. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.