화학공학소재연구정보센터
International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol.40, No.5, 2404-2414, 2015
Hydrogen-induced cracking mechanism of precipitation strengthened austenitic stainless steel weldment
Precipitation strengthened austenitic stainless steels are widely used in hydrogen related applications. However, their applications may face hydrogen damage resulting in hydrogen-induced delayed failure. Results show that the weld is more sensitive to fracture and hydrogen-induced failure than the matrix. High density curved dislocations, abundant of large size precipitates and considerable gamma ' precipitates coarsening are found in the weld. Large size precipitates are found to be major hydrogen traps and preferential microcrack nucleation sites. The gamma ' precipitates coarsening make the weld more ductile than the matrix. With the decrease of the applied stress, hydrogen-induced cracking mechanism in the weld changes from brittle transgranular fracture to brittle intergranular fracture. Copyright (C) 2014, Hydrogen Energy Publications, LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.