화학공학소재연구정보센터
International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol.39, No.31, 17819-17827, 2014
High oxide ion conducting solid electrolytes of bismuth and niobium co-substituted La2Mo2O9
Bismuth and niobium co-substitutions on lanthanum molybdate with the nominal formula La2-xBixMo2-xNbxO9-delta(x = 0-0.24) (LBMN) are synthesized via solid state reaction. Their structures and properties are studied by powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermal analysis, electron diffraction, and impedance spectroscopy. XRD experiments and thermal analysis demonstrate the stabilization of the high temperature cubic phase when x >= 0.04. Studies of the polar area in electron diffraction confirm the inhomogeneous nature of the composition. A modified Debye relaxation approach is employed to learn the ion dynamics, and it shows non-monotonic functions in relaxation parameters (tau)0 and the activation energy Ea, which is in agreement with the volume variation of the basic [O1La3Mo] tetrahedral as a new structural description. As a result, the LBMN system exhibits good performance in electrical conductivities at high temperature, and shows a decrease of the average thermal expansion coefficients (TECs) along the dopant content. Copyright (C) 2014, Hydrogen Energy Publications, LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved