International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol.39, No.29, 16686-16693, 2014
Composites membranes based on Nafion and PAMAM dendrimers for PEMFC applications
The aim of this work consists in to incorporate organic compounds as PAMAM (Polyamidoamine) dendrimers into the polymeric Nation matrix to prepare composite membranes as a possible alternative to reduce methanol crossover effect. Composite Nation membranes were prepared using a 3 wt% of Generation-4 hydroxyl-terminated PAMAM (G4OH) dendrimers containing 64-terminal OH-functional groups. The influence of PAMAM-(G4OH) dendrimer on chemical-physical properties of the composite membrane was highlighted resulting in a reduction of the methanol permeability (1.05 x 10(-6) cm(2) s(-1)) if compared to a recast bare Nation membrane (8.19 x 10-6 cm(2) s(-1)), used as a reference. Good proton conductivity was also observed for PAMAM-(G4OH) composite membrane. The polarization curves carried out at 100 degrees C in the presence of 2 M methanol have revealed the higher performance of the PAMAM-(G4OH) membrane when compared to a recast Nation membrane. Copyright (C) 2014, Hydrogen Energy Publications, LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.