International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.77, 147-156, 2014
The effect of unsteadiness on mixed convection boundary-layer stagnation-point flow over a vertical flat surface embedded in a porous medium
The unsteady mixed convection boundary-layer flow towards a stagnation point on a heated vertical surface embedded in a porous medium is considered. The governing partial differential equations are reduced to a system of nonlinear ordinary differential equations using a similarity transformation. These are then solved numerically using the Keller-box method. These numerical results are complemented by asymptotic solutions for large values of A. The influence of dimensionless parameters A (mixed convection), A (time variation), n (wall temperature variation) on the flow field and heat transfer is analyzed and discussed, dual solutions being found for both assisting and opposing buoyant flows. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.