Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Vol.441, No.1-2, 245-258, 1998
Preparation, characterization and application of an electrode modified with electropolymerized CuPtCl6
We report the electropolymerization of K2PtCl6 on various electrode substrates by the cyclic scanning of the potential in the presence of CuCl2 and in the potential range between 700 and -800 mV (vs. SCE). Cu2+ was found to be a necessary ion for the formation and stabilization of the polymeric film. The potential range of the cyclic scanning was found to be crucial for the formation of the : film. An energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry study of the modifier film indicates that it contains copper, platinum, and chloride ions, respectively. The scanning electron microscopy image reveals the formation of the nanometer-sized modifier particles dispersed on the substrate electrode. The electrochemical behavior of the modified electrode was studied in detail in electrolyte solutions containing various cations including Cu2+, H+, Fe3+, Cr3+. On the basis of these studies, a mechanism of the electropolymerization on the substrate surface was proposed which suggests for the modifier film a one-dimensional, polymeric, mixed-valent, and negative-charge-carrying platinum complex stabilized by the Cu2+/Cu+ as the counter ions. The composition of the modifier film is therefore proposed to be [CuPtCl6 . CuPtCl4](n), and denoted as CuPtCl6\GC to signify the necessary starting components. H+/H, Fe3+/Fe2+ and Cr3+/Cr2+ display remarkably reversible redox behavior at the CuPtCl6\GC electrode. The modified electrode also displays very good electrocatalytic activity in the oxidation of ascorbic acid, H2O2, S2O32-, and NO.
Keywords:CHEMICALLY MODIFIED ELECTRODES;PLASMA-POLYMERIZED VINYLFERROCENE;GLASSY-CARBON ELECTRODES;FILM MODIFIED ELECTRODES;PRUSSIAN BLUE;THIN-FILMS;COORDINATION CHEMISTRY;CHEMISORBED MOLECULES;ALIPHATIC-ALCOHOLS;CHARGE TRANSPORT