Energy Conversion and Management, Vol.89, 222-230, 2015
The application of a desiccant wheel to increase the energetic performances of a transcritical cycle
A desiccant dehumidification system with air can be driven by low grade (<80 degrees C) waste heat. In this paper, which is based on experimental data, the air flow at the outlet of the gas cooler of a trans-critical cycle is forced through a desiccant wheel regenerated by the air flow itself. The hybrid trans-critical refrigerator-desiccant system improves COP by approximately 77% as compared to a classical transcritical. The economical analysis suggests that the investment return-time is acceptable (lower than about 8 years) only at ambient temperature exceeding 35 degrees C. The ecological analysis indicates that the TEWI of the classical transcritical cycle exceeds that of the hybrid system, by approximately 60%. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Keywords:CO2;Trans-critical cycle;Desiccant wheel;Hybrid system;Coefficient of Performance;Simple Pay Back Period;Discount Pay Back Period;TEWI