Chemical Engineering and Processing, Vol.86, 22-29, 2014
Intensification of drying processes due to optimal operations
Based on the drying theory developed earlier by the authors, this paper presents some results of computerized simulation of convective drying of a solid material, leading to optimal drying conditions; thus, offering minimum energy consumption and high product quality obtained at a maximum yet permissible drying rate. The thermo-hydro-mechanical model of drying is used to describe the kinetics of drying and to analyze drying-induced stresses which are responsible for damage of dried products. The effective stress defined on the basis of the energetic criterion is related to the admissible stress; thus, constituting the strength criterion for a given material. Three different numerical examples of effective drying are presented based on a sample of finite dimensions of a kaolin-clay cylinder subjected to convective drying. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.