화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Vol.397, No.1-2, 249-260, 1995
Silver Reduction in a Thiosulfate Plus Nitrate Solution - Study of a Ce Reaction Scheme by Means of Polarization Curves and AC-Impedance
Silver electrodeposition from an electrolyte consisting of 0.1 M NaNO3 + 0.025 M Na2S2O3 + 1 X 10(-3) M AgNO3 (pH 12) was investigated by means of polarization curves and ac impedance. In order to work under quasi-stationary conditions, measurements were performed on a rotating disk electrode, the reactive surface of which was covered with a fine silver pre-plating. It is shown that for cathodic overvoltages higher than 30 mV the reduction mechanism followed a CE reaction scheme. The rate constants of both the preceding homogeneous decomplexation reaction of Ag(S2O3)(2)(3-) to Ag(S2O3)(-) and the heterogeneous electron transfer reaction were determined. The low-frequency limit of electrohydrodynamic impedance measurements was used to check the calculated chemical reaction parameters. In earlier publications in which higher nitrate/thiosulphate ratios were used, the influence of this decomplexation reaction could not be detected. Also, it was found that the lower NO3-/S2O32- ratio used here caused a substantial difference from the current-overpotential equation at cathodic overvoltages lower than 30 mV. In this potential region, the low-frequency limit of the amplitude of the ac impedance increased with the overvoltage.