Clean Technology, Vol.7, No.3, 187-194, September, 2001
황화수소 제거를 위한 천연망간광석 탈황제의 반응 속도 연구
Study of Kinetics for Removal H2S by Natural Manganese ore Sorbent
초록
석탄가스화 복합발전(IGCC)의 탈황공정에 사용되는 비아연계 탈황제 중 경제성이 우수한 천연망간광석을 이용하여 황화수소 제거반응에 대한 특성을 연구하였다. H2S와 천연망간광석 탈황제 사이의 반응에 대한 초기 반응 속도를 400~800 ℃의 온도범위에서 열중량 분석기로 실험하였다. 그 결과로 황화수소 제거반응 시 초기 반응은 1차 반응이었고, 반응속도상수는 Arrhenius 식에 잘 적용할 수 있었다. 또한 황화반응이 확산에 의해 제어되는 조건에서 농도 구배가 선형을 나타내었으며, 이를 통하여 유효 확산 계수를 온도에 따른 Arrhenius식으로 나타내었다. 이 결과를 통하여 황화 반응 시 확산에 대한 활성화 에너지와 반응 빈도 인자를 구하였다.
The desulfurization process which belongs to the gas refining part is the unit process that eliminates H2S and COS in the coal gas formed by the coal gasification part in the integrated gasification combined cycle(IGCC). In this study, natural manganese ores were selected as the raw material of the desulfurization sorbent due to economical efficiency. Initial rates for the reactions between H2S and desulfurization sorbent using natural manganese ores were determined in a temperature range of 400~800 ℃ using a thermobalance reactor. All reactions were first order with respect to H2S and were in accord with the Arrhenius equations. When sulfidation reaction was controlled by diffusion, the temperature dependence of the effective diffusivity was given by the Arrhenius equation. Activation energies and frequency factors were obtained from the product layer diffusion coefficient of various sorbents by plotting as Arrhenius equation form.
Keywords:high temperature desulfurization;reaction rate constant;effective diffusivity;natural manganese ores;thermobalance reactor
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