Solar Energy, Vol.85, No.5, 978-984, 2011
Optical, structural and electrochromic properties of nickel oxide films produced by sol-gel technique
Nickel oxide films have been deposited from nickel acetate precursor using a sol gel dip coating method, onto glass and conducting fluorine doped tin oxide (FTO) glass substrate. The direct energy gap (E-gd) values for the 2-10 layered films are in the range of 3.62 eV-3.72 eV. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis reveals that films consisting of 2-6 layers are amorphous, while films consisting of 8-10 layers are poly-crystalline with cubic grains of around 12 nm-20 nm and preferential growth along the (1 1 1) and (2 0 0) planes. Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectrum confirms the formation of Ni-O. Electrochromic properties of the nickel oxide coatings were studied using cyclic voltammetric (CV) technique. The 8 layered NiO films exhibit the anodic/cathodic diffusion coefficient of 16.7/5.73 x 10(-13) cm(2)/s and the change in optical transmission is Delta T-630nm = 53% with a photopic contrast ratio of 2.87. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.