Renewable Energy, Vol.23, No.3-4, 471-481, 2001
Preparation and characterization of thin films of electrode-posited CdTe semiconductors
Thin films of CdTe semiconductors were prepared by electrodeposition technique in aqueous solutions. The deposition mechanism was investigated by cyclic voltammetry. The potential regions for the formation of the n-CdTe and p-CdTe films were determined. The structure, composition and morphology characteristics of as-deposited thin films of CdTe grown on SnO2/glass and CdS/SnO2/glass were investigated by XRD, EDAX and SEM techniques. The optical properties were measured to determine the absorption coefficient and band gap values. The as-deposited CdTe films grown on SnO2/glass contained free Te while those grown on CdS/SnO2/Glass did not contain this phase. The CdTe has the cubic structure with strong (111) orientation. The EDAX analysis showed a nearly stiochiometric Cd:Te ratio. The band gap has a value of 1.48 eV, which is in a good accordance with those reported in the literature. The effect of annealing at 350 and 400 degreesC after CdCl2 treatment on the structure and morphology was also examined.