Powder Technology, Vol.215-16, 72-78, 2012
Preparation and mechanism analysis of a new type hollow multiphase ceramic micro-spheres
Self-reactive quenching technology and Al + Cr(2)O(3) + Si + Sucrose + Epoxy Resin as reaction system are used to prepare hollow multiphase ceramic micro-spheres. Forming mechanism of the quenching products is analyzed through high-speed photography, water quenching method. SEM, XRD and EDS. The results show that agglomerate powders go through three phases during the flight process in flame field: heated ignition, ceramic droplets formed and cooled rapidly. The quenching products consist of two parts: one is the hollow irregular porous particles: the other is the hollow ceramic micro-spheres with smooth surface. The high heat released from aluminothermic reaction guarantees the forming of hollow multiphase ceramic micro-spheres and SIC. The porous, open and hollow structure is essentially caused by the large volume of gas formed during the reaction process. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Keywords:Hollow multiphase ceramic micro-spheres;Self-reactive quenching technology;High-speed photography;Water quenching method