Polymer, Vol.55, No.6, 1427-1435, 2014
Sequential flow process for the controlled polymerisation and thermolysis of RAFT-synthesised polymers
The RAFT (Reversible Addition-Fragmentation Chain Transfer) process greatly enhances the control over radical polymerisations, while leaving behind a thiocarbonylthio end-group. Thermolysis presents a convenient and efficient way of removing the thiocarbonylthio end-group from RAFT polymers, without the use of additional reagents. This paper describes a simple two-step flow process for the synthesis of RAFT polymers followed by the subsequent removal of the RAFT end-group via thermolysis, without the need for isolating intermediates. A range of different polymers based on styrene, acrylates, methacrylates and acrylamides were synthesised with different RAFT agents and successfully tested for thermolysis at temperatures between 220 and 250 C in a stainless steel tube flow reactor, resulting in complete removal of thiocarbonylthio end-groups. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.