화학공학소재연구정보센터
Materials Science Forum, Vol.461-464, 21-28, 2004
Internal precipitation of Al2O3 and Cr2O3 in austenitic alloys
Nickel and iron-base alloys containing 1.5 wt.% aluminium and various low level chromium additions were internally oxidised at 1000degreesC. Penetration kinetics were invariably parabolic and rates were found to be controlled by inward oxygen diffusion. This was accelerated in the presence of acicular, aluminium-rich oxide precipitates, aligned approximately normal to the alloy surface. Chromium alloy additions led to precipitate coarsening and, at lower oxygen activities, to loss of acicular character. This effect could not be accounted for using classical nucleation theory, but was qualitatively consistent with a kinetically controlled mechanism.