Materials Science Forum, Vol.455-456, 648-652, 2004
Effects of triple grain junctions on equilibrium boundary angles and grain growth kinetics
Triple grain junctions in polycrystals become important at the nanoscale, as the fraction of atoms in them reaches a considerable value. They have an associated line tension, as grain boundaries have a boundary tension. We discuss the definition of line tension and its effects on: a) the equilibrium angles at which three-dimensional (3D) grain boundaries meet; b) the kinetics of 3D grain growth, particularly the kinetic exponent in the power relation between average grain diameter and time, and the possible existence of a scaling regime in grain growth. We conclude that the triple junctions tend to slow down grain growth and predict "anomalous" effects when the line tension is negative.