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Journal of the Electrochemical Society, Vol.161, No.5, F622-F627, 2014
One-Step Deposition of Catalyst Layers for High Temperature Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells (PEMFC)
Catalyst-coated membranes (CCMs) for use in high temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFC) were successfully fabricated by a one-step jet-flame direct deposition process using reactive spray deposition technology (RSDT). The as-deposited catalyst layer (CL) was characterized using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA) and electrochemical measurements. Pt nanoparticles averaging 2.6 nm in diameter formed a good dispersion with a Pt content of 47.5 wt% on the carbon. The Pt/C catalyst had a specific activity and a mass activity of 277 mu A/cm(Pt)(2) and 0.155 A/mg(Pt), respectively. Polybenzimidazole (PBI) was employed as the membrane, and the membrane electrode assemblies (MEAs) were tested in temperatures ranging from 140 degrees C to 160 degrees C. Power densities of 375 mW/cm(2) in oxygen and 135 mW/cm(2) in air were achieved with a total Pt loading of 0.8 mg/cm(2). (C) 2014 The Electrochemical Society. All rights reserved.