Journal of Power Sources, Vol.265, 201-213, 2014
Experimental advances and preliminary mathematical modeling of the Swiss-roll mixed-reactant direct borohydride fuel cell
The Swiss-roll single-cell mixed reactant (SR-MRFC) borohydride oxygen fuel cell equipped with Pt/carbon cloth 3D anode and either MnO2 or Ag gas-diffusion cathodes is investigated by a combination of experimental studies and preliminary mathematical modeling of the polarization curve. We investigate the effects of four variables: cathode side metallic mesh fluid distributor, separator type (Nafion 112 (R) vs. Viledone (R)), cathode catalyst (MnO2 vs. Ag), and the hydrophilic pore volume fraction of the gas-diffusion cathode. Using a two-phase feed of alkaline borohydride solution (1 M NaBH4 2 M NaOH) and O-2 gas in an SR-MRFC equipped with Pt/C 3D anode, MnO2 gas diffusion cathode, Viledon (R) porous diaphragm, expanded mesh cathode-side fluid distributor, the maximum superficial power density is 2230W m(-2) at 323 K and 105 kPa(abs). The latter superficial power density is almost 3.5 times higher than our previously reported superficial power density for the same catalyst combinations. Furthermore, with a Pt anode and Ag cathode catalyst combination, a superficial power density of 2500 W m(-2) is achieved with superior performance durability compared to the MnO2 cathode. The fuel cell results are substantiated by impedance spectroscopy analysis and preliminary mathematical model predictions based on mixed potential theory. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Keywords:Swiss-roll mixed-reactant fuel cell;Direct borohydride fuel cell;Alkaline fuel cell;MnO2 oxygen reduction catalyst;Mixed-potential