Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology, Vol.67, No.4, 388-396, 1996
Prediction of Gas Hold-Up and Liquid Velocity in Airlift Reactors Using 2-Phase Flow Friction Coefficients
The overall friction coefficient (K-f) of airlift reactors was estimated using equivalent lengths (L(eq)) and friction factors (f). The friction factor was calculated taking into account the riser liquid velocity profile corresponding to the two-phase flow and using classical one-phase equations. A previously described model was used to obtain simultaneously both gas hold-up and liquid circulation velocity. The model simulates experimental data obtained in a wide range of configurations of internal (2 and 30 dm(3) volume) and external (from 8 to 600 dm(3) volume) airlift reactors with Newtonian (water and alcohol solutions) and non-Newtonian (carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) solutions) systems. Comparison with other models from the literature yielded similar results.
Keywords:BUBBLE-COLUMNS;EXTERNAL-LOOP;FLUID-DYNAMICS;LIFT REACTORS;CIRCULATION;BIOREACTORS;RECIRCULATION;HYDRODYNAMICS