Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry, Vol.52, No.13, 1825-1831, 2014
Synthesis and properties of long-chain branched poly(ether sulfone)s by self-polycondensation of AB(2) type macromonomers
Long-chain branched poly(ether sulfone)s (PESs) were synthesized via self-polycondensation of AB2 macromonomers. The linear PES oligomers synthesized by self-polycondensation of 4-chloro-4-(4-hydroxyphenyloxy)diphenyl sulfone were terminated with 4-(3,5-methoxyphenoxy)-4-fluorodiphenyl sulfone to form AB2 macromonomer precursors. After conversion from methoxy to hydroxy groups, the AB2 macromonomers were self-polycondensed to form long-chain branched PESs. NMR measurements support the formation of the target macromonomers ( Mn(AB2)=2930-67,800 (g mol-1); Mn=number average molecular weight) and long-chain branched PESs. Gel permeation chromatography with multiangle light scattering measurements indicated the formation of high-molecular-weight (Mw) polymers over 104. The root-mean-square radius of gyration (Rg) suggests that the shape of the long-chain branched PES synthesized from small AB2 macromonomers in solution is similar to that of hyperbranched polymers. Increasing Mn(AB2) resulted in larger Rg, suggesting a transition from hyperbranched to a linear-like architecture in the resulting long-chain branched PESs. Rheological measurements suggested the presence of strongly entangled chains in the long-chain branched PES. Higher tensile modulus and smaller elongation at the break were observed in the tensile tests of the long-chain branched PESs. It is assumed that the enhanced molecular entanglement points may act as physical crosslinks at room temperature. (c) 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2014, 52, 1825-1831