Journal of Membrane Science, Vol.389, 343-348, 2012
Gas permeation measurement under defined humidity via constant volume/variable pressure method
Many industrial gas separations in which membrane processes are feasible entail high water vapour contents, as in CO2-separation from flue gas in carbon capture and storage (CCS), or in biogas/natural gas processing. Studying the effect of water vapour on gas permeability through polymeric membranes is essential for materials design and optimization of these membrane applications. In particular, for amine-based CO2 selective facilitated transport membranes, water vapour is necessary for carrier-complex formation (Matsuyama et al., 1996; Deng and Hagg, 2010; Liu et al., 2008; Shishatskiy et al., 2010) [1-4] But also conventional polymeric membrane materials can vary their permeation behaviour due to water-induced swelling (Potreck, 2009)[5]. Here we describe a simple approach to gas permeability measurement in the presence of water vapour, in the form of a modified constant volume/variable pressure method (pressure increase method). (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Keywords:Permeability measurement;Effect of water vapor;Humidity;PEO containing block copolymers;Pebax;Constant volume/variable pressure method;Pressure increase method