Journal of Loss Prevention in The Process Industries, Vol.19, No.5, 459-462, 2006
Influence of the ignition source location on the determination of the explosion pressure at elevated initial pressures
Explosion pressures are determined for rich methane-air mixtures at initial pressures up to 30 bar and at ambient temperature. The experiments are performed in a closed spherical vessel with an internal diameter of 20 cm. Four different igniter positions were used along the vertical axis of the spherical vessel, namely at 1, 6, 11 and 18 cm from the bottom of the vessel. At high initial pressures and central ignition a sharp decrease in explosion pressures is found upon enriching the mixture, leading to a concentration range with seemingly low explosion pressures. It is found that lowering the ignition source substantially increases the explosion pressure for mixtures inside this concentration range, thereby implying that central ignition is unsuitable to determine the explosion pressure for mixtures approaching the flammability limits. (C) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.