화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Food Engineering, Vol.117, No.4, 443-449, 2013
Supercritical fluid extraction of forskolin from Coleus forskohlii roots
Forskolin (FSK), a labdane diterpene compound having high nutraceutical and therapeutic activity has been extracted from dried Coleus forskohlii roots using supercritical carbon dioxide (SC-CO2). The solubility Parameter of FSK, CO2, and entrainer solvents was calculated and validated with experimental results. Theoretically, pressure and temperature had significant effect on extraction of FSK. A maximum of 50.32% recovery of FSK was obtained after SC-CO2 extraction at 40 degrees C, 250 bar and extraction time of 60 min. Use of methanol as an entrainer at 20% v/w of dried C forskohlii roots under optimized conditions improved the recovery of FSK to 74.29%. The recovery of FSK further increased marginally to 77.08% when pre-treated with ultrasonication and commercial enzyme preparation of Stargen (R) 002 and Accellerase (R) 1500. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.