화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Food Engineering, Vol.117, No.1, 165-172, 2013
Evaluation of rheological properties of date syrup
Rheological behavior of date syrup is an important factor affecting the efficiency of sugar production and refining processes such as boiling, crystallization, separation and pumping. A rotational viscometer was used to characterize the flow behavior of date syrup solution at four different temperatures (20 degrees C, 40 degrees C, 60 degrees C and 80 degrees C) and four concentrations (17, 24,31 and 39 degrees Brix). The samples were subjected to a programmed shear rate increasing from 10 to 100 s(-1) in 2 min, held constant at 100 s(-1) for 10 min and linearly decreasing to 10 during 2 min. The power law model was fitted to shear stress vs. shear rate data to obtain the consistency coefficient (m) and the flow behavior index (n). Both m and n were sensitive to changes in temperature and concentration. The apparent viscosity increases with increasing concentration of date syrup and a decrease in temperature. (c) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.