화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Food Engineering, Vol.108, No.3, 383-392, 2012
Inactivation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae in pineapple, grape and cranberry juices under pulsed and continuous thermo-sonication treatments
Pineapple, grape and cranberry juice were thermo-sonicated (24 kHz, 400W, 120 mu m) at 40 degrees C, 50 degrees C and 60 degrees C during 10 min at continuous and pulsed mode. Inactivation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae was tested from 0 to 10 min; color and pH were measured. Survivor's curves were fitted with Weibull distribution, four parameter model and modified Gompertz equation. The acoustic energy (AE) was also calculated. S. cerevisiae was inactivated in the treatments at 60 degrees C, with the continuous mode being more effective. Grape juice showed total inactivation (7-log) after 10 min. Results showed that pH and color changed significantly (p < 0.05): ultrasound may promote chemical reactions and extract some components. The modified Gompertz equation showed the best fit. Energy analysis showed that pineapple juice (4287.02 mW/ml) required a higher amount of energy; grape juice showed the lowest value (3112.13 mW/ml). Ultrasound represents a viable option for juice pasteurization. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.