Journal of Crystal Growth, Vol.372, 138-144, 2013
Characterizing and modeling the evolution of silicon oxide precipitates during thermal cycles
The effects of oxidizing annealing cycles on Si high-quality wafers (as used to monitor IC production tools or SOI applications) were studied using different techniques (nano-scale observations and chemical analysis in Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM), but also large scale measurements, such as Laser Scattering Tomography (LST) and chemical etching (CE), thus coupling local analyses with global measurements of defects density and size) to determine their characteristics. Interstitial oxygen loss during cycles was also measured using Fourier Transform Infra-Red spectroscopy (FTIR). It appeared that each cycle is composed of a defect nucleation stage and a growth stage, and that the distribution of these defects (mainly oxide precipitates) along wafer radius essentially depends on the initial point defect density. The evolution of these precipitates was described by a diffusion-and-growth model derived from Ham's model and taking into account various phenomena: oxygen loss, point-defect distribution and cycle effects (up/down ramp and high-temperature plateau). Extensions and limits of the model are also discussed. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.