Journal of Crystal Growth, Vol.360, 181-184, 2012
High temperature top seeded solution growth of stoichiometric lithium niobate LiNbO3 (sLN) with planar interface
HTTSSG growth of stoichiometric lithium niobate (sLN) from K2O containing melt was investigated in order to establish optimal condition for facet-free growth of crystals pulled along the Z=< 0001 > axis. Elimination of pyramidal facets and flow instabilities was achieved by a gradually adjusted rotation rate program at thermal conditions characterized by the relation Gr/Re-2 > 1 assuring a crystallization front conformed to the very low convexity requirement. (C) 2012 Published by Elsevier B.V.
Keywords:Planar front;High temperature top seeded solution growth;Non-faceted growth;Stoichiometric lithium niobate