Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, Vol.416, 151-160, 2014
PEG-coumarin based biocompatible self-assembled fluorescent nanoaggregates synthesized via click reactions and studies of aggregation behavior
Hypothesis: Click chemistry has found wide application in drug discovery, bioconjugation reactions, polymer chemistry and synthesis of amphiphilic materials with pharmaceutical and biomedical applications. Triazole substitution via a click reaction alters photophysical properties of coumarin. Both coumarin and triazole moieties participate in pi-pi stacking interactions. Hence it should be possible to prepare fluorescent self-assembly systems by conjugation of coumarin to poly (ethylene glycol) (PEG) via click reactions exhibiting hydrophilic, hydrophobic and pi-pi stacking interactions. Moreover, the materials can be suitable platforms to assess fluorescence modulation effect of triazole substitution on coumarins. Experiments: PEG supported coumarin conjugates were synthesized and the fluorescence modulation effect of the formation of triazole on coumarin was assessed. Their aggregation properties were studied by surface tension measurements, dynamic light scattering (DLS), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), fluorescence and H-1 NMR spectroscopy. Findings: The conjugates were found to form nanoaggregates in the size range of 100-120 nm with a negative free energy of micellization (similar to-27 kJ mol(-1)) confirming aggregation and self-assembly. The Quantum yield of 4-methyl-7-propargylcoumarin (7P4MC) was enhanced after triazole formation with azide functionalized PEG (methoxy-PEG(350) azide). The conjugates were found to exhibit pi-pi stacking interactions in addition to hydrophilic and hydrophobic interactions. They were found to be biocompatible with human pancreatic cancer cells. (C) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Keywords:PEG;Coumarin;Click reaction;Fluorescence;Nanoaggregates;CAC;Self-assembly;Stacking;Biocompatible