Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, Vol.390, 242-249, 2013
Combined HPLC/HPSEC study of Suwannee River Fulvic Acid adsorptive fractionation on alpha-aluminum oxide
A novel liquid chromatographic (LC) method with repeated injections of Suwannee River Fulvic Acid (SRFA) was used to investigate its adsorptive fractionation by synthetic alpha-Al2O3. Eluent (i.e., non-retained) SRFA for each injection was monitored by two ultraviolet (UV) absorbance detection channels (300 and 365 nm) and one fluorescence detection channel (lambda(ex) = 350 nm, lambda(em) = 450 nm). Preferential adsorption of SRFA constituents was revealed by the different responses of the three LC detection channels. Samples of non-retained SRFA from injections of three independent replicate experiments were collected and aggregated for subsequent analysis by steady state ultraviolet-visible (UV/vis) absorption spectrometry and size exclusion chromatography (SEC). The ratio of absorbance at 254 and 204 nm, a surrogate for specific UV absorbance at 254 nm, increased with increasing injection number for the non-retained SRFA, indicating the preferential adsorption of SRFA constituents containing aromatic moieties. SEC analysis confirmed the preferential adsorption of higher molecular weight (MW) SRFA constituents as the non-adsorbed SRFA fractions increased in MW across the series of injections. The SEC results also suggested that certain SRFA constituents in the ca. 2-5 kDa MW range adsorbed in early injections were displaced by higher MW species (ca. 5-10 kDa) in later injections. (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Keywords:Suwannee River Fulvic Acid;Corundum;Adsorptive fractionation;Competitive displacement;Size exclusion chromatography