Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol.109, No.17, 7468-7473, 1998
Distribution of solute at solid-liquid interface during solidification of melt
A model for predicting a distribution coefficient (k(i)) of solute at the solid-liquid (S-L) interface, when the solid layer is growing, is proposed. The interfacial distribution coefficient is expressed as a function of two gradients of the liquid concentration and equilibrium concentration at the S-L interface. The model is applied to the solidification of a simple eutectic binary liquid of lauric acid and myristic acid in an enclosed rectangular box in which a vertical wall is cooled. The impurity-concentration profile in solid is predicted from the direct numerical computations.