Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, Vol.367, 467-471, 2012
Nanostructured films from phthalocyanine and carbon nanotubes: Surface morphology and electrical characterization
We report on the investigation of the surface morphology and DC conductivity of nanostructured layer-by-layer (LbL) films from nickel tetrasulfonated phthalocyanine (NiTsPc) alternated with either multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs/NiTsPc) or multi-walled carbon nanotubes dispersed in chitosan (MWNTs + Ch/NiTsPc). We have explored the surface morphology of the films by using fractal concepts and dynamic scale laws. The MWNTs/NiTsPc LbL films were found to have a fractal dimension of ca. 2, indicating a quasi Euclidean surface. MWNTs + Ch/NiTsPc LbL films are described by the Lai-Das Sarma-Villain (LDV) model, which predicts the deposition of particles and their subsequent relaxation. An increase in the wetting contact angle of MWNTs + Ch/NiTsPc LbL films was observed, as compared with MWNTs/NiTsPc LbL films, which presented an increase in the fractal dimension of the first system. Room temperature conductivities were found be ca. 0.45 S/cm for MWNTs/NiTsPc and 1.35 S/cm for MWNTs + Ch/NiTsPc. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Keywords:Multi-walled carbon nanotubes;Nickel tetrasulfonated phthalocyanine;Layer-by-layer (LbL) self-assembly films;Wetting contact angle;DC electrical conductivity;LDV model