International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol.39, No.15, 8126-8137, 2014
Perovskite-type Sr(Mn1-x Ni-x)O-3 materials and their chemical-looping oxygen transfer properties
This paper contains the results of research on chemical-looping combustion (CLC). CLC is one of the most promising combustion technologies and has the main advantage of producing a concentrated CO2 stream, which is obtained after water condensation and without any energy penalty for CO2 separation. The objective of this work was to study the chemical-looping reaction performance of novel perovsldte-type oxygen carriers. The Sr(Mn1-xNix)O-3 family was tested for its suitability as an oxygen carrier in hydrogen (syngas component) combustion for power generation. Sr(Mn1-x Ni-x)O-3 perovskite-type oxides with x = 0, 0.2, 0.5, 0.8, and 1.0 were prepared. Thermogravimetric measurements were performed to investigate the oxidation/reduction of the obtained materials. Reactivity tests were performed under isothermal conditions during multiple redox cycles using a thermogravimetric analyzer (TGA). For the reduction reaction, 3% H-2 in Ar was used, and air was used for the oxidation cycle. The effect of reaction temperature (600-800 degrees C) and the number of reducing/oxidizing cycles (up to 5 cycles) on the performance of the oxygen-carrier samples developed in this study were evaluated. The stability, oxygen transport capacity, and reaction rates were analyzed on the basis of thermogravimetric TG results. The Sr(Mn1-x Ni-x)O-3 oxides showed stable chemical-looping performance with rapid changes in their oxygen content (2-3 min) while maintaining their chemical properties. The cyclic redox reaction revealed that Sr(Mn1-x,Ni-x)O-3 exhibits excellent structural stability and provides a continuous oxygen supply during redox reactions. Good oxygen capacity was maintained during the cycling hydrogen combustion tests. These new perovsldte-type materials were characterized using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) measurements and by surface area (BET), particle size distribution (PSD) and melting behavior analyses. The Sr(Mn1-x,Ni-x)O-3 oxides exhibited high melting temperatures and small surface areas. The promising results obtained from chemical-looping combustion experiments indicate that the Sr(Mn1-xNix)O-3 oxides are potentially useful oxygen carriers for chemical-looping combustion processes where hydrogen is one of the fuel components. Copyright (C) 2014, Hydrogen Energy Publications, LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Keywords:Hydrogen;Chemical-looping combustion;Perovskite-type materials;Oxygen transport capacity;TGA;XRD