International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol.38, No.36, 16208-16214, 2013
Preparation and dehydrogenation properties of two cobalt-based ammine borohydrides: CoCl3.3NH(3)/3LiBH(4) and CoCl2.3NH(3)/2LiBH(4)
Two new cobalt-based ammine borohydrides were prepared via ball milling of LiBH4 and CoCln.3NH(3) (n = 3, 2) with molar ratios of 3:1 and 2:1, respectively. X-ray diffraction (XRD) results revealed the as-prepared composites having amorphous state. Thermogravimetric analysis-mass spectrometry (TG-MS) measurements showed that the two composites mainly release H-2, concurrent with the evolution of a small amount of NH3. Further results showed that the excessive addition of LiBH4 can suppress the liberation of NH3, resulting in the release of H-2 with a high purity (>99 mol.%). By combination with the temperature-programmed-desorption (TPD) results, the CoCl3.3NH(3)/4LiBH(4) and CoCl2.3NH(3)/3LiBH(4-) composites can release 7.3 wt.% (4.2 wt.% including LiCl) and 4.2 wt.% (2.0 wt.% including LiCl) pure hydrogen, respectively, in the temperature range of 25-300 degrees C. Isothermal dehydrogenation results reveal that CoCl3.3NH(3)/3LiBH(4) shows favorable dehydrogenation rate at low temperatures, releasing about 5.2 wt.% (2.9 wt.% including LiCl) of hydrogen within 45 mm at 80 degrees C. Copyright (c) 2013, Hydrogen Energy Publications, LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.