International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol.37, No.17, 12528-12539, 2012
Diopside - Mg orthosilicate and diopside - Ba disilicate glass-ceramics for sealing applications in SOFC: Sintering and chemical interactions studies
Diopside (CaMgSi2O6) based glasses compositions containing magnesium orthosilicate or barium aluminosilicates phases have been appraised for sealing applications in solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) and other solid-electrolyte devices. The sintering behavior and crystalline phase evolution of glass powders has been investigated under isothermal and non-isothermal conditions in the SOFC operating temperature range (800-900 degrees C). All the glass compositions exhibited two-stage shrinkage behavior resulting in well sintered and mechanically strong glass-ceramics with Augite as the primary crystalline phase. The appropriate coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE), long term thermal stability (300 h at 900 degrees C), high electrical resistivity, good adhesion and minimal reactivity with SOFC components makes the investigated glass-ceramics potential candidates for further experimentation as SOFC sealants. Copyright (C) 2012, Hydrogen Energy Publications, LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Keywords:Glass-ceramic sealants;Solid oxide fuel cells;Coefficient of thermal expansion;Interconnect