International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol.37, No.8, 6415-6421, 2012
The HI catalytic decomposition for the lab-scale H-2 producing apparatus of the iodine-sulfur thermochemical cycle
The HI decomposition is the key reaction to produce hydrogen in the iodine-sulfur then mochemical cycle. In this paper, the HI catalytic decomposition for the lab-scale H-2 producing apparatus of IS-10 (The H-2 production rate is 10 L/h) in INET (Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology, Tsinghua University) was studied. The effects of the different supports (carbon nanotubes, active carbon, carbon molecular sieve, graphite and Al2O3), mass of catalyst and reaction temperature on the decomposition of HI were investigated. Also, the fresh and used active carbon supported platinum catalysts were characterized by XRD, BET and TEM. The experiment results showed that the active carbon and carbon molecular sieve had the higher catalytic activity for HI decomposition than other supports. The active carbon was selected to support platinum as the catalyst to catalyze the HI decomposition in the IS-10. In the closed cycle operation, the conversion of HI over the active carbon supported platinum catalyst was more than 20% which was near the thermodynamic equilibrium value. The results of the characterization about the fresh and used active carbon supported platinum catalysts indicated that the specific surface area decreased and the Pt particles size increased, which showed the stability of the catalyst should be improved. Copyright (C) 2012, Hydrogen Energy Publications, LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Keywords:Thermochemical hydrogen production;Iodine-sulfur process;Hydrogen iodide decomposition;Supported platinum catalysts