International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol.37, No.8, 6349-6355, 2012
Bucky diamond produced by annealing nanodiamond as a support of Pt electrocatalyst for methanol electrooxidation
Bucky diamond (BD) with a nanoscale diamond core surrounded by a fullerene shell was used as a support of Pt electrocatalyst for methanol electrooxidation. BDs were prepared by annealing detonation-synthesized nanodiamond (ND) powders in 10(-3) Pa vacuum at 900-1100 degrees C. The electrochemical properties of the BD powders in aqueous solution were investigated. The BDs and NDs supported platinum (Pt) electrocatalysts were prepared using a microwave-assisted reduction method. Higher dispersion of Pt nanoparticles was observed on the BDs than the pristine NDs, indicating a high affinity between BDs and Pt metal. The Pt/BD catalyst had better catalytic activity and higher stability for the methanol electrooxidation in comparison to the Pt/ND prepared at the same conditions. This provides a novel nanoparticle with a high conductivity and a high stability for electrochemical applications. Copyright (C) 2012, Hydrogen Energy Publications, LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.