화학공학소재연구정보센터
International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol.35, No.17, 9504-9509, 2010
Two-dimensional modeling of selective CO oxidation in a hydrogen-rich stream
In this study, carbon monoxide removal by preferential oxidation in a hydrogen-rich stream is simulated between two parallel infinite plates of 150 mu m distance. A three-step kinetic is considered that includes carbon monoxide oxidation, hydrogen oxidation and water gas shift reaction. The walls temperature is in the range of 80-120 degrees C. The function of this microreactor is to reduce carbon monoxide content from about 2% to below 10 ppm, suitable for use in a PEM fuel cell. Based on the problem conditions, the flow is in the continuum regime and application of the Navier Stokes equations is admissible. In order to simulate the reacting flow, continuity, conservations of x- & y-momentum, conservation of energy, conservation of species, state equation and reaction rates are simultaneously solved through SIMPLE algorithm by utilizing power-law scheme. Effects of important parameters including walls temperature, steam content, CO content and O(2)/CO are assessed. It is observed that increasing walls temperature or oxygen content will increase both CO selectivity and conversion. It is also found that by steam addition, CO conversion is improved without significant change of CO selectivity. These results are in good agreement with previous published data. (C) 2010 Professor T. Nejat Veziroglu. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.