International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol.32, No.17, 4220-4224, 2007
Study on the structure and electrochemical performance of AB(3)-type hydrogen storage composite electrode material
The La0.7Mg0.3Ni2.875Co0.525Mn0.1 alloy was synthesized by melting with intermetallic alloy La2Mg17. The composites contained NiB with different weight ratios (4%, 6%, 8%). The XRD analyses showed that all these alloys mainly consist of the (La,Mg)Ni-3 phase with the rhombohedral PuNi3-type structure and the LaNi5 phase with the hexagonal CaCu5-type structure, the lattice parameters and cell volumes of the (La.Mg)Ni-3 phase increased with the increasing NiB weight ratio, while the LaNi5 phase kept almost the same value. The electrochemical measurements showed that the maximum discharge capacity of the composites decreased, and the cycling life improved distinctly. At the discharge current density 1500 mA/g, the HRD (high rate discharge ability) increased from 57.0% to 71.3% (6%). Moreover, according to the electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and the potentiodynamic polarization, the charge-transfer reaction resistance decreased and the anticorrosion performance improved in the alkali solution. (C) 2007 International Association for Hydrogen Energy. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Keywords:hydrogen storage alloys;AB(3)-type electrode alloys;composite materials;electrochemical characteristic