Electrochimica Acta, Vol.112, 919-926, 2013
Catalyst of Pt nanoparticles loaded on multi-walled carbon nanotubes with high activity prepared by electrodeposition without supporting electrolyte
Carbon supported Pt nanoparticles are widely used as electrocatalysts for important applications. In the current paper, we report catalysts of platinum nanoparticles loaded on multi-walled carbon nanotubes (Pt/MWCNTs) prepared via a potentiostatic electrodeposition method in the solution bath without supporting electrolyte. It has found that the as-prepared catalyst of Pt/MWCNTs exhibits higher activity and stability than the commercial Pt/C catalyst does toward ethanol electrooxidation. From analysis of SEM and HRTEM, the average size of Pt particles is ca. 4 nm and the loading of Pt in the Pt/MWCNTs catalyst is about 20 wt.%. Surface step atoms which serve as active sites in electrooxidation reactions were observed on individual Pt particle on both Pt/MWCNTs and commercial Pt/C catalysts by using HRTEM. However, a higher density of step atoms on Pt/MWCNTs than that on Pt/C has been indicated by COad stripping experiments, which is attributed to the origin of the higher catalytic activity of the Pt/MWCNTs in comparison with commercial Pt/C catalyst with the same Pt loading. It has also demonstrated that the developed electrochemical method is a promising and efficient way to synthesize carbon supported Pt catalysts. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Keywords:Carbon supported Pt catalysts;Pt nanoparticles;Multiwalled carbon nanotubes;Potentiostatic deposition;Ethanol electrooxidation